Overview of 8Layers 2+N+2 HDI PCB
The 8Layers 2+N+2 HDI PCB is a high – density interconnect لوحة الدوائر المطبوعة. It is a crucial component in modern electronic devices, especially those requiring high – precision circuit connections and advanced functionality.
Definition
The “8Layers” refers to the number of signal and power/ground layers in the ثنائي الفينيل متعدد الكلور. “2+N+2” is a specific layer configuration pattern. “مؤشر التنمية البشرية” stands for High – Density Interconnect, which means that this PCB has a high density of traces ( conductive pathways), pads, and vias (holes for connection between layers) per unit area compared to conventional PCBs.
Design Requirements
- Trace and Space: The minimum trace and space is 3mil/3mil, which requires precise design to ensure there is enough space between adjacent traces to avoid electrical interference and short – circuits.
- Hole Size: There are strict requirements for hole sizes. Mechanical holes should be at least 0.2mm in diameter, and laser holes at least 0.1mm. This is to accommodate the placement of components and ensure proper electrical connections.
مبدأ العمل
Electrical signals are transmitted through the copper traces on different layers of the PCB. The vias connect the corresponding traces on different layers, allowing for complex circuitry to be implemented in a relatively small space. The power and ground layers help to distribute power evenly and reduce electromagnetic interference.
Uses
One of the main applications is in hand – held electronic equipment PCBs. In devices such as smartphones, أقراص, and wearable gadgets, the 8Layers 2+N+2 HDI PCB can handle multiple functions simultaneously, such as communication, يعالج, and sensor interfacing, due to its high – density layout.
تصنيف
It can be classified as a multi – layer PCB within the HDI PCB category, with a specific layer architecture of 8 layers following the 2+N+2 pattern.
مادة
The material used is FR – 4, which is a common fiberglass – reinforced epoxy – laminate material. It provides good mechanical strength, العزل الكهربائي, ومقاومة الحرارة.
Performance
- الأداء الكهربائي: With the inner copper thickness of 1OZ and outer 0.5OZ, it can efficiently transmit electrical signals. The immersion gold surface treatment also has good electrical conductivity and helps to improve the solderability of components.
- Mechanical Performance: The FR – 4 material gives it sufficient mechanical stability to withstand normal handling and installation in electronic devices.
Structure
It consists of 8 layers in total. The two outer layers may be used for signal or power/ground connections, while the “N” layer in the middle can be a flexible combination of signal and power/ground layers according to specific design requirements.
سمات
- High – Density: Allows for more components to be mounted on a smaller area.
- Good Surface Treatment: Immersion gold treatment provides good corrosion resistance and solderability.
- Flexible Layer Configuration: The 2+N+2 pattern can be customized to meet different circuit design needs.
Production Process
- Layer Stack – up: Arrange the 8 layers according to the 2+N+2 pattern, ensuring proper alignment.
- حفر: Create mechanical holes and laser holes as per the design requirements.
- Copper Deposition: Deposit copper in the holes and on the surface to form conductive pathways.
- النقش: Remove excess copper to create the desired trace patterns.
- المعالجة السطحية: Apply the immersion gold treatment.
- Finishing: Polish and inspect the PCB to ensure it meets the quality standards.
Usage Scenarios
As mentioned earlier, it is widely used in hand – held electronic equipment. It can also be used in some small – form – factor computing devices or portable medical devices where space is limited but high – quality circuit connections are required.