ФПК (Гибкая печатная плата) is changing modern electronics design. According to BCC Research, the global FPC market will grow from 23.3billionin2025to41.7 миллиард за 2030. That is a CAGR of 12.3%. Research and Markets data shows the 2025 market at 28.36миллиард,risingto31.07 миллиард в 2026 (Кагр 9.5%). Three main drivers fuel this growth: lightweight consumer electronics, EV adoption, и инфраструктура 5G. High-performance FPC is now the fastest-growing segment in the печатная плата промышленность.

UGPCB is a professional PCB/PCBA manufacturer. We offer one-stop custom FPC services from design to mass production. This page covers our FPC product specifications, Технические параметры, classification standards, and key advantages. You will find the best soft board solution for your project.
What Is an FPC Flexible Circuit Board? – Product Overview
FPC stands for Flexible Printed Circuit Board. It is also called a flex board or flexible circuit. The insulation base material is polyimide (ПИ) or polyester (ДОМАШНИЙ ПИТОМЕЦ). A precise etching process forms conductive traces on this thin flexible substrate. Unlike a rigid печатная плата, an FPC can bend, fold, and twist in 3D space. This flexibility perfectly supports modern trends toward smaller, легче, and more integrated electronics.
IPC-6013E-2021 defines flexible printed boards as single-sided, двусторонний, многослойный, or rigid-flex multilayer structures. These may include stiffeners, plated through holes (ПТХ), and blind/buried vias. UGPCB strictly follows IPC-2221 design standards and IPC-6013 performance specifications. Every FPC we produce meets international industry requirements.
UGPCB FPC Technical Parameters at a Glance
| Параметр | UGPCB FPC Range | Примечания / Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Количество слоев | 1 – 12 слои | Multilayer FPC holds 39.4% global share (BCC Research, 2026) |
| Base material | ПИ (Полиимид), ДОМАШНИЙ ПИТОМЕЦ (Polyester) | High-temp PI is top choice for high-end FPC |
| Законченная толщина | 0.1mm – 0.8mm | Ultra-thin design suits wearables |
| Толщина меди | 1/3 oz – 1 унция (≈12µm – 35µm) | Односторонний: 18µm/35µm; Двусторонний: 12µm/18µm/35µm |
| Спорная маска цвет | Желтый / Зеленый / Белый | Yellow for general; black for high-end/anti-glare; white for reflective needs |
| Чистота поверхности | СОГЛАШАТЬСЯ / ОСП | ENIG for fine pitch & Al wire bonding; OSP for lead-free soldering |
| Min trace/space | 2мил/2мил (≈0.05mm/0.05mm) | Extreme capability; 3/3mil recommended for lower cost |
| Min hole diameter | 0.1мм (≈4mil) | Поддержка HDI Designs |
Product Classification Based on IPC-6013
IPC-6013 defines three classification dimensions.
By Type (Слой & Структура)
| Тип | Определение | UGPCB Support |
|---|---|---|
| Тип 1: Single-sided FPC | One conductive layer, with or without stiffener | ✓ |
| Тип 2: Double-sided FPC | Two conductive layers with PTH, with or without stiffener | ✓ |
| Тип 3: Multilayer FPC | Three or more conductive layers with PTH, with or without stiffener | ✓ (до 12 слои) |
| Тип 4: Rigid-flex | Combination of rigid and flexible layers, three or more conductive layers with PTH | ✓ |
| Тип 5: Flex/rigid-flex without PTH | Two or more conductive layers, no PTH | ✓ |
By Performance Class (Use Scenario) – IPC-6011 & IPC-6013
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Сорт 1 – General electronic products. Minimum reliability requirement for consumer electronics. Least strict testing.
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Сорт 2 – Dedicated service electronics. Higher performance for communication and industrial control equipment.
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Сорт 3 – High-performance electronics. Strict reliability for medical, аэрокосмический, and military applications.
By Flexing Condition (Installation & Использовать)
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Use A – Withstands single bending during installation.
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Use B – Withstands specified repeated flex cycles.
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Use C – Suitable for high-temperature environments above 105°C (221°Ф).
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Use D – UL certified (meets UL 94 and UL 796F).

Applications of FPC Flexible Circuit Boards
FPC’s thin and flexible nature enables wide use in:
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Потребительская электроника – Smartphones (отображать, camera, battery connections), таблетки, ноутбуки, умные часы, TWS earbuds, беспилотники.
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Автомобильная электроника – In-vehicle displays, модули камеры, датчики, системы управления батареями (Бит), Адас, светодиодные фонари.
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Медицинские приборы – Portable monitors, hearing aids, endoscopes, wearable health trackers, implantable devices.
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Industrial control – Robot joints, precision instruments, internal wiring harnesses, IoT terminals.
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Аэрокосмическая промышленность & защита – Lightweight interconnects for satellites, missiles, радиолокационные системы.
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5G telecom – Base station antennas, ВЧ-модули внешнего интерфейса, high-speed signal lines.
BCC Research notes that multilayer FPCs hold 39.4% of the global market. This share keeps growing because smartphones, носимые устройства, автомобильная электроника, and medical devices demand higher circuit density.
FPC Base Materials and Performance Features
Primary Base Materials
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ПИ (Полиимид) – Excellent high-temperature resistance (-40°С до +125°С) and dimensional stability. Top choice for high-end FPC.
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ДОМАШНИЙ ПИТОМЕЦ (Polyester) – Lower cost. Suitable for consumer applications without extreme temperature requirements.
Top industry suppliers use adhesiveless materials from Panasonic and DuPont, plus adhesive-based materials and coverlays from Sunky.
Key Performance Features
| Особенность | UGPCB FPC Advantage |
|---|---|
| Гибкость | Supports Use A (single bend) and Use B (repeated flex). Bending radius ≥1.2× board thickness gives over 300,000 flex cycles. |
| Тонкий & light | Finished thickness as low as 0.1mm – saves internal device space. |
| Temperature resistance | PI-based FPC works from -40°C to +125°C. |
| Flex life | Optimized design and material choice achieve 300,000+ repeated bends. |
| Межсоединение высокой плотности | 1.5mil/1.5mil trace/space and 0.1mm min hole meet high integration needs. |
Design Guidelines and Working Principle
How an FPC Works
An FPC works like a rigid печатная плата: copper traces on an insulating substrate provide electrical connections between components. The difference is the flexible substrate (PI/PET). This allows the board to bend in 3D space, enabling complex and compact interconnects inside tight product enclosures.
Key Design Points per IPC-2221
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Conductor spacing & прозрачный – Determine minimum safe distance based on working voltage. For 1kV DC/AC peak, степень загрязнения 2, uncoated environment, IPC-2221 recommends clearance ≥2.0mm.
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Minimum trace/space – UGPCB supports 1.5mil/1.5mil. We suggest 3/3mil or above to lower manufacturing difficulty and cost.
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Via design – Outer diameter should be at least 0.2mm larger than inner diameter (≥0.25mm recommended). A practical balance: 0.3mm inner, 0.55mm outer.
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Контроль импеданса – For high-frequency signals, we offer controlled impedance within ±10% tolerance.
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Stiffener design – Add stiffeners at component mounting areas or ZIF connector interfaces. Common materials: ПИ, ФР4, steel.
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Bending area design – Avoid vias and pads in repeated bend zones. Route traces at 90° or with arcs. Place the bend centerline on copper-free areas to maximize flex life.



Production Flow Overview
UGPCB follows IPC-6013 performance specifications through these key steps:
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Material cutting – Cut PI/PET base material to size.
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Бурение – Mechanical or лазерное бурение. Minimum hole diameter 0.1mm.
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Electroless copper / покрытие – Deposit conductive copper on hole walls to form PTH.
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Circuit patterning – Laminate dry film → expose → develop → etch → strip film to create fine circuits.
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Coverlay lamination – Apply coverlay as solder mask protection.
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Stiffener attachment – Bond PI, ФР4, or steel stiffeners on reinforced areas.
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Чистота поверхности – ENIG (Химическое никель, иммерсионное золото) or OSP.
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Outer contour – Die punching or laser cutting.
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Электрическое испытание – Continuity and impedance tests (deviation ≤ ±8%).
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FQC & упаковка – АОИ, dimensional inspection, and final packing.
Why Choose UGPCB for FPC Flexible Circuit Boards?
1. Full specification custom solutions – Support 1 к 24 слои, PI/PET base materials, multiple surface finishes, and solder mask colors. Meets your unique design needs.
2. Industry-leading precision – 1.5mil/1.5mil trace/space, 0.1mm min hole diameter, and 0.1mm finished thickness. Enables high-density interconnect designs.
3. Strict IPC compliance – All FPC products follow IPC-2221 design standards and IPC-6013 performance specifications. Quality guaranteed.
4. One-stop PCBA assembly service – UGPCB not only manufactures high-quality bare FPCs but also provides complete Сборка печатной платы. We handle component sourcing, SMT placement, and finished product testing. This streamlines your supply chain from печатная плата к печатная плата, saving communication costs and shortening time to market. Contact our technical sales engineers for more PCBA service details.
5. Fast response and flexible support – Whether you need prototyping or mass production, we put your needs first. Expect professional, эффективный, and reliable custom FPC service.
How to Get a Quote?
UGPCB aims to be your trusted FPC partner. To request a quote or technical consultation, please contact us with:
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Your design files – Gerber files, design specification, or BOM list.
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Ключевые параметры – Layer count, base material type, конечная толщина, copper weight, обработка поверхности, min trace/space, min hole diameter.
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Quantity and lead time – Sample quantity, mass production volume, and expected delivery date.
Our technical engineers will provide a professional DFM analysis and accurate quote within 24 часы.
👉 Request a quote today and start your custom FPC journey!
Data References
Key data in this document comes from:
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✅ IPC-6013E-2021 – Qualification and Performance Specification for Flexible and Rigid-Flex Printed Boards
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✅ IPC-2221 – Generic Standard on Printed Board Design
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✅ BCC Research (2026) – Global Flexible PCB Market Report
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✅ Research and Markets (2026) – Flexible Printed Circuit Board Market Report
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✅ Industry standard FPC technical specifications (based on JLCPCB FPC parameters)
Contact us for fast FPC quotes and professional support.
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